When writing a small cap trading plan, the same structure and considerations apply as I already discussed in my articles on trading plans and also writing a stock trading plan. However, because we are now talking about small caps, there are four additional secrets to include in your small cap stock trading plan.
Here are the 4 additional secrets to a great small cap trading plan:
1. Liquidity Problems
The smaller the capitalization of the share you are trading, the lower the turnover and liquidity will generally be (though this is not a perfect relationship). Low liquidity can cause you problems because it can become difficult to get in and out of trades at the price you want. The less liquid the stock, the harder it is to get good prices for big orders and the more slippage you will suffer.
In fact, one of the real advantages you have as a private trader with a relatively small trading account is that you are more able to get into and out of trades in illiquid small caps than traders with large funds or big private accounts. Despite this advantage, your small cap trading plan should still consider the potential liquidity problems associated with trading these small cap shares.
The biggest challenge of low liquidity shares is that there may not be enough depth of market to fill market or stop loss orders at sensible prices. If your market order or stop loss order is large in comparison to the amount of shares bid and offered in the market, then you will suffer slippage when the trade is executed.
Order types – for small caps stocks the low liquidity can start to cause significant slippage if you use market orders and in market stop loss orders. You should consider whether to use these order types or whether you should place limit orders and stop limit orders to execute your trades. More active management of these order types will be needed to ensure your orders get executed.
2. Price Gaps
An overnight gap is when the share price opens at a level which is outside the daily trading range of the previous day. A gap up and down is illustrated in the picture below:

Price gaps occur then one day’s trading range is outside the previous day’s trading range. Gaps are very relevant to your small cap trading plan.
Many small cap stocks gap overnight more than large cap stocks. These price gaps need to be taken into account when writing your small cap trading plan. When a stock gaps, you have no opportunity to exit between the previous close and today’s open, so if the gap against your position is large and the price opens below your stop loss then you will lose more on the trade than you intended.
Not all small caps experience big gaps on a regular basis, so if this sort of price movement is something that you want to avoid then I suggest you include a filter in your setup to eliminate any stocks that gap too often.
I suggest you test some ideas for how to achieve this… one approach is to eliminate stocks where more than a certain percentage of the average true range is due to price gaps. The optimum cut-off level will depend on your trading system and objectives and can easily be tested using your back testing software such as TradingBlox.
I have found eliminating ‘gappy’ stocks from my pool of potential trading candidates has helped me improve the profitability of my trading systems. It works because you are more able to exit at good prices if the stock does not gap heavily against you.
3. Stock Specific Risk
Stock specific risk is higher in small caps than for larger companies. I discussed in my article on stock trading plans that it is important to be aware that total loss of a position is possible if the stock goes into bankruptcy. As a result of this risk, it is important to set limits for the maximum position size and exposure to any one individual stock.
When writing your small cap trading plan, the stock specific risk is an even greater consideration than a normal stock trading plan. There are many small cap stocks in the market that rely heavily on a single product or a small number of contracts for the bulk of their business. While this means that they can have a lot of growth potential, it also means the risk of a sudden adverse price move in your trade is higher.
This means that you need to be careful about assuming that you will get out at the price you want in small caps. For example, if you use a tight stop loss placed in the market then there is a reasonable chance that a sudden move will cause you a larger than expected loss on the trade.

Small cap trading plans should consider using wide initial stop losses to reduce the impact of gaps.
For small cap stocks, I prefer to use quite wide initial stops and very low levels of rigs per trade because this means that a gap against you at the beginning of the trade will not cause you as big of a dollar loss.
4. Spread / Transaction Cost
I have already discussed the expected slippage being much higher in small caps than in large cap stocks because of the lower liquidity. Another consideration is that the cost to enter and exit small cap stocks is higher because of the wider bid / ask spread.
For example, the bid / ask spread on a large liquid stock like Apple might only be 1 cent against a share price of over a hundred dollars (check the spread and share price), but on a small mining stock that trades for only a few cents per share, the spread could also be 1 cent.
The percentage cost of the spread is obviously much higher in the small cap stock. This means that if you hit the ask when you are buying and hit the bid when you are selling, the profit you lose in small caps can be very substantial.
This does not mean that your small cap trading plan won’t be profitable – quite the opposite, they can be extremely profitable. However, you need to ensure that your trading system has a high enough average profit per trade to overcome the high cost of the spread in small caps.
Implications For Your Small Cap Trading Plan
These factors lead to a couple of conclusions that should influence what your small cap trading plan looks like:
- Stock specific risk is high: This means that you must take smaller positions in each stock compared to a normal stock trading plan.
- Liquidity is low: This means that you may need to use limit orders to and actively manage your trade entry and exit orders instead of using market and stop orders.
- Trading costs and slippage are high: This means that you need a high average profit per trade to compensate. Short term, high frequency and low expectancy trading systems will probably not work, but long term trend following will probably work better.
- Markets are gappy: This means that wide initial stop losses will probably work better than narrow ones. This reduces the chance of you losing a lot more than you intend to risk on each trade.
By including these 4 specific considerations in your small cap trading plan you will greatly improve your chances of being consistently profitable. The other parts of your small cap trading plan will be the same as for your normal stock trading plan.
If you haven’t already got a system to trade small cap stocks then your next step is to find out more about The Trader Success System. In the Trader Success System you will get immediate access to over 18 different trading systems AND learn how to backtest and build confidence in those systems for yourself. Click the button below to learn more about The Trade Success System!
Frequently Asked Questions about Small Cap Trading Plan
What is a small-cap trading strategy?
Small-cap trading strategy focuses on trading stocks of smaller companies, which typically have a market capitalization between $300 million and $2 billion. These stocks can offer significant growth potential, but they also come with higher risks compared to large-cap stocks. Here’s a quick rundown of what a small-cap trading strategy might involve:
- Higher Volatility: Small-cap stocks tend to be more volatile, which can lead to larger price swings. This volatility can be both an opportunity and a risk, so it’s crucial to have a solid risk management plan in place .
- Stock-Specific Risk: These stocks often rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts, increasing the risk of sudden adverse price moves. It’s important to set limits on position size and exposure to any one stock to mitigate this risk .
- Wide Stop Losses: Due to the potential for gaps and sudden moves, using wider initial stop losses can help reduce the impact of these events. This approach can prevent larger-than-expected losses if a stock moves against you .
- Market Conditions: Small-cap trend-following is generally more successful in a bull market when the broader market index is rising. In a bear market, these strategies might not perform as well, so having rules to turn the system on or off based on market conditions is beneficial .
How do you start trading small-cap stocks?
Trading small-cap stocks can be an exciting venture due to their potential for significant growth, but it also comes with unique challenges. Here’s how you can get started:
- Understand the Risks: Small-cap stocks often have higher volatility and stock-specific risks. They can rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts, which means sudden adverse price moves are possible. It’s crucial to set limits on position size and exposure to any one stock to mitigate these risks .
- Develop a Trading Plan: A solid trading plan is essential. This includes setting wide initial stop losses to reduce the impact of gaps and ensuring your system has a high enough average profit per trade to overcome the high cost of the spread in small caps .
- Choose the Right Market: Different markets and brokers have varying minimums and requirements. For instance, in the Australian market, the smallest trade you can take is $500. It’s important to find a market that aligns with your capital and trading goals .
- Start Small and Scale Up: Begin with paper trading to test your strategy without risking real money. As you gain confidence and experience, gradually transition to real trades, managing your portfolio as if it’s a real account .
- Educate Yourself: Consider joining programs like The Trader Success System to learn about different trading systems and how to backtest them effectively .
By following these steps, you’ll be better prepared to navigate the small-cap market and capitalize on its opportunities .
Can small-cap stocks be profitable for traders?
Small-cap stocks can indeed be profitable for traders, but they come with their own set of challenges and risks. Here’s what you need to know:
- Growth Potential: Small-cap stocks often have significant growth potential because they are typically younger companies with more room to expand. This can lead to substantial returns if you pick the right stocks .
- Higher Volatility: These stocks tend to be more volatile, which means they can experience larger price swings. While this volatility can lead to big gains, it also increases the risk of significant losses .
- Stock-Specific Risk: Small-cap companies often rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts, which can increase the risk of sudden adverse price moves. It’s crucial to set limits on position size and exposure to any one stock to mitigate this risk .
- Trading Costs: The cost of trading small-cap stocks can be higher due to wider spreads and lower liquidity. To be profitable, your trading system needs a high enough average profit per trade to overcome these costs .
- Long-Term Trend Following: Small-cap stocks can be more profitable with long-term trend-following strategies, as short-term, high-frequency trading systems may not work as well due to the high costs and volatility .
If you’re considering trading small-cap stocks, it’s essential to have a well-thought-out trading plan and risk management strategy.
What are the risks and rewards of trading small-cap stocks?
Trading small-cap stocks can be quite the adventure, offering both enticing rewards and significant risks. Here’s a breakdown:
Rewards:
- Growth Potential: Small-cap stocks often belong to younger companies with substantial room for growth. This can lead to impressive returns if you pick the right stocks .
- Volatility: While volatility is a double-edged sword, it can also mean larger price swings that, if timed correctly, can result in substantial profits .
Risks:
- Higher Volatility: The same volatility that offers potential rewards also increases the risk of significant losses. Price swings can be unpredictable and rapid .
- Stock-Specific Risk: Small-cap companies often rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts. This concentration increases the risk of sudden adverse price moves, which can be exacerbated if the company faces challenges or fails to deliver on expectations .
- Liquidity Issues: Small-cap stocks can be less liquid, meaning it might be harder to enter or exit positions without affecting the stock price significantly. This can lead to larger-than-expected losses if you’re not careful .
- Wider Stop Losses: Due to the potential for gaps and sudden moves, using wider initial stop losses is advisable to reduce the impact of these events. This approach can prevent larger-than-expected losses if a stock moves against you .
Trading small-cap stocks requires a well-thought-out plan and disciplined risk management. If you’re considering diving into this market, make sure to backtest your strategy thoroughly and be prepared for the unique challenges these stocks present .
Is the small-cap segment suitable for beginners?
Trading small-cap stocks can be quite rewarding, but whether it’s suitable for beginners depends on a few factors. Here’s what you should consider:
- Higher Volatility: Small-cap stocks are generally more volatile than large-cap stocks, which can lead to significant price swings. This volatility can be challenging for beginners who might not have the experience to manage such fluctuations effectively .
- Stock-Specific Risk: These stocks often rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts, increasing the risk of sudden adverse price moves. Beginners need to be aware of this risk and set limits on position size and exposure to any one stock .
- Trading Costs: The cost to enter and exit small-cap stocks can be higher due to wider spreads and lower liquidity. This means your trading system needs a high enough average profit per trade to overcome these costs .
- Long-Term Strategies: Small-cap stocks can be more profitable with long-term trend-following strategies, as short-term, high-frequency trading systems may not work as well due to the high costs and volatility .
For beginners, it’s crucial to have a solid trading plan and risk management strategy in place. If you’re new to trading, starting with paper trading to test your strategy without risking real money might be a wise move.
How do you pick the best small-cap stocks for trading?
Picking the best small-cap stocks for trading involves a mix of analysis, strategy, and understanding market conditions. Here’s a structured approach:
- Trend Identification: Look for small-cap stocks that are trending upwards, especially in a bull market. Trend-following strategies tend to perform better when the broader market index is rising .
- Volatility and Liquidity: Ensure the stocks have enough volatility to offer trading opportunities but also sufficient liquidity to enter and exit positions without significant price impact. This balance is crucial for effective trading .
- Market Conditions: Small-cap stocks are generally more profitable in a bull market. It’s essential to have a system with rules that turn your trading strategy on or off based on market conditions. For instance, trend-following small-cap stocks should ideally be traded when the market is bullish .
- Risk Management: Set limits on position size and exposure to any one stock to mitigate stock-specific risks. Small-cap companies often rely heavily on a single product or a few contracts, increasing the risk of sudden adverse price moves .
- Backtesting: Before committing real money, backtest your strategy to ensure it performs well under various market conditions. This step helps validate your approach and refine your trading plan .
By following these guidelines, you’ll be better equipped to select small-cap stocks that align with your trading strategy and risk tolerance.
What is considered a good ROI for small-cap investments?
When it comes to small-cap investments, a “good” ROI can vary based on your risk tolerance and market conditions. Generally speaking, small-cap stocks have the potential for higher returns due to their growth potential, but they also come with increased volatility and risk.
- Risk and Return Balance: If you’re comfortable with a drawdown of around 15%, you might aim for returns between 12% and 20% per year. This reflects a one-for-one relationship between drawdown and long-term return expectations .
- Market Conditions: Small-cap stocks tend to perform better in bullish markets. During such times, achieving returns on the higher end of the spectrum is more feasible. However, in bearish or volatile markets, returns might be more modest.
- Portfolio Diversification: Diversifying your portfolio with a mix of small-cap stocks can help manage risk and potentially enhance returns. It’s crucial to have a well-rounded strategy that considers both the potential for high returns and the associated risks.
Ultimately, the key is to align your investment strategy with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
How much money do I need to trade small caps successfully?
The amount of money you need to trade small-cap stocks successfully can vary based on several factors, including the market you’re trading in and your trading strategy. Here’s a general guideline:
- Minimum Trade Size: In some markets, like the Australian market, the minimum trade size is $500. Starting with just one trade at this level can be risky because if it goes against you, you might not have enough capital to take another trade .
- Diversification: Ideally, you want to have enough capital to diversify across multiple trades. This helps mitigate the risk associated with any single stock. Aiming for a portfolio that allows for several positions is a good strategy .
- Systematic Approach: If you’re starting with limited capital, consider a systematic approach where you trade some positions with real money and others with paper trades. This allows you to simulate a larger account size, like $10,000, even if you only have $1,500 to start with .
- Market-Specific Requirements: Different markets have different requirements. For instance, in markets with no minimum trade size and low brokerage fees, you can start with much less money, potentially a few hundred dollars .
Ultimately, the key is to have a well-tested trading system and a plan to gradually increase your capital through savings and reinvestment.
Does Warren Buffett invest in small-cap stocks?
Warren Buffett is renowned for his fundamental analysis approach, focusing on finding companies that represent good value and investing in them for the long term. While he has made a fortune through this method, it’s important to note that his strategy typically involves larger, well-established companies rather than small-cap stocks. The level of inspection and investigation required to uncover deep value in small-cap stocks is immense, and Buffett’s focus has generally been on companies with a proven track record and significant market presence .
For individual investors, replicating Buffett’s success in small-cap stocks would require substantial skills in analyzing companies to find good value. It’s a challenging endeavor, especially for those trading and investing for freedom without the extensive resources that Buffett has at his disposal . If you’re interested in exploring small-cap stocks, it’s crucial to have a well-defined strategy and risk management plan.
How do you study and analyze small-cap stocks?
Analyzing small-cap stocks effectively involves a combination of technical and fundamental analysis, tailored to your trading strategy. Here’s a structured approach you might find useful:
- Technical Analysis: Start by updating your data to ensure you have the latest stock prices. Run scans to identify potential setups, focusing on support and resistance levels, trend lines, and chart patterns like heads and shoulders or double tops. Use confirming indicators such as moving averages, MACD, and RSI to validate your findings. This helps you understand investor behavior and market psychology .
- Fundamental Analysis: While small-cap stocks can be more volatile, understanding the company’s fundamentals is crucial. Look into financial statements, earnings reports, and any recent news or announcements that might impact the stock. This can give you insights into the company’s health and growth potential .
- Risk Management: Determine your entry and exit points, and calculate your position size based on your confidence in the trade and current market conditions. This helps manage risk and optimize your risk-reward ratio .
- Diversification: Spread your investments across multiple small-cap stocks to mitigate risk. This way, you’re not overly reliant on the performance of a single stock.
By combining these elements, you can develop a comprehensive approach to analyzing small-cap stocks.
Are small caps better than mid-caps for aggressive growth?
When it comes to aggressive growth, small-cap stocks often have the edge over mid-caps due to their potential for rapid expansion. Here’s why:
- Growth Potential: Small-cap companies are typically in the earlier stages of their growth cycle, which means they have more room to expand compared to mid-caps. This can lead to significant price appreciation if the company performs well.
- Market Niche: Many small-cap stocks operate in niche markets or have unique products, which can lead to explosive growth if they capture market share or innovate successfully.
- Volatility and Risk: While small caps can offer higher growth potential, they also come with increased volatility and risk. These companies might rely heavily on a single product or contract, making them more susceptible to market fluctuations and business challenges .
- Diversification: To manage the higher risk associated with small caps, it’s crucial to diversify your portfolio. This helps mitigate the impact of any single stock’s poor performance.
Ultimately, whether small caps are better than mid-caps for aggressive growth depends on your risk tolerance and investment strategy. If you’re comfortable with the volatility and have a solid risk management plan, small caps can be a compelling choice for aggressive growth.
Can I make $1000 per day trading small-cap stocks?
Making $1,000 per day trading small-cap stocks is certainly an ambitious goal, and while it’s possible, it requires a solid strategy, discipline, and a bit of luck. Here are some key considerations:
- Volatility and Risk: Small-cap stocks are known for their volatility, which can lead to significant price swings. This volatility can be both an opportunity and a risk. It’s crucial to have a robust risk management plan in place to protect your capital from large losses .
- Trading Strategy: You’ll need a well-defined trading strategy that has been thoroughly backtested. Small-cap stocks often experience price gaps, which can affect your ability to exit trades at desired prices. A strategy that accounts for these gaps and uses wide initial stop losses can help manage this risk .
- Position Sizing: Given the higher stock-specific risk in small caps, it’s important to take smaller positions and diversify your trades. This helps mitigate the impact of any single stock’s poor performance .
- Market Conditions: The ability to make $1,000 per day will also depend on market conditions. Some days may offer more opportunities than others, and it’s important to be adaptable and patient.
While it’s possible to achieve this level of income, it requires a combination of skill, experience, and the right market conditions.
How much do I need to invest to generate $1000 per month from small caps?
Generating $1,000 per month from small-cap stocks depends on several factors, including your trading strategy, risk tolerance, and the market conditions. Here’s a rough framework to consider:
- Expected Return: If you aim for a 10% annual return, which is quite optimistic for small caps, you’d need a portfolio of about $120,000 to generate $1,000 per month. This assumes consistent returns, which can be challenging with the volatility of small caps.
- Risk Management: It’s crucial to have a solid risk management strategy. Small caps can be volatile, so diversifying your portfolio and setting stop-loss orders can help protect your capital .
- Trading Strategy: Your success will heavily depend on the effectiveness of your trading strategy. A well-tested, systematic approach is essential to navigate the ups and downs of small-cap stocks .
- Capital Growth: If you’re starting with less capital, focus on growing your account through consistent trading and reinvesting profits. This might mean initially aiming for smaller monthly returns and gradually increasing your target as your portfolio grows .
Remember, the key is to build a diversified portfolio and manage your risk effectively.
What is the 70/30 rule in investing and how does it relate to small caps?
When it comes to trading small-cap stocks, the daily timeframe often strikes a good balance between capturing significant price movements and managing risk. Here’s why:
- Bigger Swings: On the daily timeframe, you can capture larger price swings compared to intraday trading. This means you can potentially benefit from more substantial moves without the gut-wrenching pullbacks that might occur on longer timeframes like weekly or monthly .
- Data Availability: Daily charts provide a long history of data, allowing for robust backtesting and system development. You can access decades of data, which helps in building a reliable trading system .
- Lifestyle Balance: Trading on the daily timeframe doesn’t require you to be glued to your screen all day. You can manage your trades with just a short daily commitment, which is great for maintaining a balanced lifestyle .
- Reduced Noise: While shorter timeframes can be noisy with false breakouts and erratic price movements, daily charts tend to smooth out this noise, making trends more apparent and easier to trade .
If you’re considering trading small-cap stocks, focusing on the daily timeframe can provide a solid foundation for your strategy.
How volatile are small-cap stocks compared to large caps?
Small-cap stocks are generally more volatile compared to large-cap stocks. Here’s why:
- Market Sensitivity: Small-cap stocks are often more sensitive to market changes and economic conditions. They can experience significant price swings due to their smaller size and the fact that they might rely heavily on a single product or contract .
- Liquidity: These stocks tend to have lower liquidity, meaning fewer shares are traded daily. This can lead to larger price movements when trades occur, as even small buy or sell orders can impact the stock price significantly .
- Growth Potential and Risk: While small caps offer higher growth potential, they also come with increased risk. The volatility can be both an opportunity for gains and a risk for losses, making it crucial to have a solid risk management strategy in place .
- Gaps: Small-cap stocks often experience price gaps, where the opening price is significantly different from the previous closing price. This can lead to unexpected losses if the stock gaps against your position .
If you’re considering trading small caps, it’s important to account for this volatility in your trading plan. Diversification and careful position sizing can help manage the risks associated with these stocks.
Can small-cap trading be systematized for consistent results?
Absolutely, small-cap trading can be systematized for consistent results. Here’s how:
- Objective Rules: By developing a set of objective, rules-based strategies, you can remove emotional decision-making from the equation. This means you follow the system’s signals rather than relying on gut feelings or subjective analysis .
- Backtesting: Systematic trading allows you to backtest your strategies on historical data. This helps you understand the profitability and risk of your approach before you start trading with real money. It’s crucial to have a large sample size to gain confidence in your system’s performance .
- Diversification: With systematic trading, you can manage a diversified portfolio more efficiently. This reduces stock-specific risk and allows you to spread your investments across multiple small-cap stocks, which can help smooth out volatility .
- Time Efficiency: Once your system is set up, maintaining it requires minimal daily effort. You can update your data, review trades, and execute new trades in a short amount of time, making it a practical approach for those with busy schedules .
- Consistency: By following a systematic approach, you eliminate the inconsistency that often plagues discretionary traders. This leads to more stable results over time, as you’re not swayed by market noise or emotional reactions .
- Is a trading plan the difference between success and failure?
- Trading Plans – What’s the big deal?
- Trade Plan vs Trading Plan – what is the difference and why should I care?
- Writing a trading plan is not difficult or time consuming
- Creating a trading plan the easy way
- Stock trading plan – 5 critical factors
- Small cap trading plan secrets

