Why Fixing Trading Mistakes is Critical To Your Success
If you are looking to improve your trading results by identifying and eliminating trading mistakes then you are in exactly the right place! First, let’s talk briefly about what is a trading mistake.
A trading mistake is anything you do (or don’t do) that is not consistent with your trading plan or that costs you money unnecessarily. We have established here how severe the impact of mistakes can be on your profitability. Let’s now have a look at some specific mistakes to avoid.
Each mistake has been grouped with other similar mistakes under specific headings. Note that this list is not exhaustive and many traders seem to make up new and ever more creative trading mistakes to limit their profitability.
When you come to a trading mistake that you know you make or have made, please add it to your trading journal. My suggestion is that you do the following:
- Write down the mistake you make or have made
- Note when and how often you have made this mistake
- Determine roughly how much this mistake has cost you (if you can)
- Write: “By eliminating ________ I will improve my trading system profitability by $_____ per year
- Document the steps you will take to eliminate this trading mistake
- Follow your documented steps!
The reason to take these steps is that you give yourself a fighting chance of eliminating the trading mistake if you acknowledge it in writing and document the impact and a plan to address it.
If you don’t document your mistakes and a plan to eliminate them you are bound to continue making the same mistakes!
It is my hope that in reading this list you will start to identify some of your own trading mistakes. If you do identify a mistake that is not on the list, please take a moment to share the mistake here so that others can learn from your mistakes. If we all do this then all our readers can help each other improve our trading performance!
Trading System Mistakes:
- Trading without a written trading plan
- Attempting to trade with a system that does not suit you
- Not having a complete positive expectancy trading system
- Breaking trading plan rules
- Not having documented all aspects of your trading plan
- Not having spouse buy-in to your trading plan
- Backtesting your trading system on historical data, but not validating performance on unseen data that was out of the backtest range
- Not having specific entry and exit rules that are not subject to discretion
- Copying someone else’s trading strategy or trading system, which you might not have the psychological ‘stomach’ for or the understanding required to follow through
- Selecting a trading strategy or trading system that does not fit your personality. E.g. Conservative investor trading a volatile system, quantitative person trying to trade based on information flow / news / management information; someone who really cares about fundamentals trying to trade based on technical signals alone
- Making great products the sole criteria for investment in a fundamental trading strategy
- Taking profits early for winners
- Not backtesting your strategy to understand how it performs in all market conditions (up / down / sideways and volatile / quiet)
- Adding to losing trades
- …
Trading System Execution Mistakes:
- Failing to determine the worst case exit point for every trade prior to entry
- Not placing a stop loss for each and every trade
- Deciding to hold a losing trade ‘for the long term’ rather than exiting at the stop loss
- Skipping trading signals from your system because they make you uncomfortable
- Placing market orders in illiquid markets so you end up with terrible fills
- Breaking any rule written in your trading plan
- Placing market orders in illiquid markets
- Paying commissions to buy an instrument that you can buy commission free direct
- Not being patient to get a good price when executing a trade
- Making decisions not covered by your trading plan during the trading day (in most cases these should be made after the close)
- Buying something that is falling rapidly – “Don’t try to catch a falling knife”
- Taking any trade that is not triggered by your trading system
- Not double checking orders before placing them – ‘Fat finger’ problems like wrong price / volume or buying instead of selling
- Moving protective stops away from the current price to “give it more room to move”
- Not buying or selling when the position hits the target price that you determined before entering the trade
- …
Risk Management Mistakes:
- Not controlling the number of correlated positions in the portfolio
- Taking on excessive leverage without understanding of the downside
- Failing to set risk tolerances at a portfolio level
- Trading positions that are so small that commissions are a large percentage (>1-2%) of the trade
- Failing to understand the risk / reward ratio on each trade
- Failing to reduce your trading size when you are losing (for example by not calculating position size linked to amount of equity)
- Buying an investment vehicle when you don’t know how it works
- Trading too many systems that are essentially benefiting from the same profit drivers (much better to have systems benefiting from different profit drivers)
- …
Psychology Mistakes In Trading:
- Trading when you are emotionally compromised (births / deaths / marriages / divorces / moving house / lost job etc)
- Letting any form of emotion into your trading (during trading system development or execution)
- Trusting your emotions or gut when they are telling you to break one of your trading plan rules
- Making decisions like “This company has awesome products, therefore I must own the stock”
- Seeking (or getting) any form of excitement through your trading
- Following the herd (making an investment or trade because others are doing it)
- Risking more (or less) than your trading system says you should for a particular trade
- Letting losers ride hoping they will come back to your target loss or to break even
- Not keeping a trading journal
- Allowing yourself to be sloppy in your trading when you are doing well
- Allowing yourself to be sloppy in your trading when you are doing badly
- …
Financial Management Mistakes:
- Undercapitalisation (trading with too little capital) given your trading system’s largest historical drawdown and your position sizing strategy
- Paying higher commissions than you need to (not shopping around for the best brokerage rates)
- Trading with money that you cannot afford to lose (or that you need to pay bills with)
- Not accounting for taxes, fees and charges
- Trading with a dealing desk who is trading against you
- …
Frequently Asked Questions About Trading Movies
What are common mistakes of trading?
Traders often fall into several common traps that can significantly impact their success. Here are some of the most frequent mistakes:
- Assuming Current Market Conditions Will Last Forever: Many traders, especially beginners, look at the current market environment and assume it will remain the same. Markets can shift dramatically, and failing to prepare for volatility or changing trends can lead to significant losses.
- Ignoring Trading Plans: Deviating from a well-thought-out trading plan – whether by acting on hunches, hot tips, or emotions – often results in large, infrequent mistakes that can devastate an account.
- Systematic Small Errors: Repeated small mistakes, like consistently using market orders that lead to unnecessary slippage, can compound over time and erode profits significantly. These errors often go unnoticed but have a massive cumulative impact.
- Overconfidence and Lack of Vigilance: Believing you’ve mastered trading or failing to monitor your systems and strategies can lead to complacency and costly errors.
- Psychological Traps: Emotional issues like fear, greed, or thrill-seeking behavior can drive poor decisions. Addressing personal psychology is crucial to reducing mistakes and improving performance.
- Not Backtesting or Systemizing: Trading without thoroughly testing strategies or failing to follow systematic approaches often leads to inconsistent results and unnecessary risk.
Eliminating these mistakes requires self-awareness, discipline, and a commitment to continuous improvement.
What are trading errors?
Trading errors are mistakes traders make that can negatively impact their performance and profitability. These errors often stem from poor planning, emotional decision-making, or a lack of understanding of market dynamics. Here are some common trading errors:
- Overleveraging: Using excessive leverage in the hope of amplifying returns, which can lead to catastrophic losses if the market moves against you. This is especially dangerous when traders assume past performance guarantees future results.
- Blindly Trusting Strategies: Relying on a trading system or algorithm without thoroughly testing, monitoring, or understanding it. This can lead to unexpected drawdowns or losses when market conditions change.
- Failing to Diversify: Putting too much pressure on a single strategy or market to generate profits, rather than spreading risk across multiple strategies or instruments.
- Ignoring Market Changes: Assuming current market conditions will persist indefinitely, which can lead to poor preparation for periods of high volatility or choppy markets.
- Emotional Trading: Allowing fear, greed, or overconfidence to dictate decisions, rather than sticking to a well-defined trading plan.
- Neglecting Risk Management: Trading without proper position sizing, stop-losses, or risk controls, which increases the likelihood of blowing up an account.
Avoiding these errors requires discipline, a systematic approach, and continuous learning.
How do you learn from trading mistakes?
Learning from trading mistakes is absolutely crucial for long-term success. The key is to approach mistakes with curiosity and a systematic process to ensure you extract valuable lessons. Here’s how you can do it effectively:
- Journal Every Mistake: Write down every trading mistake you make – what happened, why it happened, and what you can do to prevent it in the future. This creates a record you can review to identify recurring patterns and behaviors that need adjustment.
- Review Regularly: It’s not enough to just write things down. Go back and review your trading journal periodically. Often, you’ll notice patterns or have realizations weeks later that weren’t obvious at the time. This reflection can lead to breakthroughs in your trading approach.
- Ask Critical Questions: After each mistake, ask yourself: Did I follow my system? What led to the mistake? Was it emotional, procedural, or a lack of understanding? This self-honesty is vital because no one else will hold you accountable.
- Focus on Process, Not Outcomes: Mistakes often happen when traders focus too much on profits instead of following their system. Shift your mindset to prioritize executing your strategy flawlessly, regardless of the result.
- Systemize Improvements: If a mistake reveals a flaw in your system or process, adjust your trading plan or rules to prevent it from happening again. For example, if you missed a trade due to a VPS crash, implement a monitoring routine to ensure automation is running smoothly.
By treating mistakes as opportunities for growth and systematically addressing them, you’ll not only reduce errors but also build confidence and mastery over time.
What is the mistake of a new trader?
One of the biggest mistakes new traders make is assuming that current market conditions will last forever. For example, if markets have been calm and trending smoothly, a new trader might think it’ll always be that way. But markets can shift dramatically – volatility can spike, trends can reverse, and strategies that worked yesterday might fail tomorrow. This assumption can lead to unpreparedness when conditions change, which is a recipe for losses.
Other common mistakes include:
- Trading without a plan: Jumping into trades based on gut feelings or tips instead of following a tested, systematic plan often leads to inconsistent results.
- Overleveraging: Using too much leverage in the hope of amplifying returns can wipe out accounts when trades go wrong. It’s a fast track to disaster, especially in volatile markets.
- Ignoring risk management: Failing to set stop-losses or risking too much capital on a single trade can lead to catastrophic losses.
- Emotional trading: Letting fear, greed, or overconfidence dictate decisions instead of sticking to a strategy is a major pitfall.
The key to avoiding these mistakes is education, discipline, and a commitment to systematic trading.
What do most traders do wrong?
Most traders make a series of critical errors that sabotage their success. Here are some of the most common things traders get wrong:
- Assuming Current Conditions Will Last Forever: Traders often look at the market’s recent behavior and assume it will continue indefinitely. For instance, if markets have been calm and trending, they might believe volatility is a thing of the past. But markets shift, and failing to prepare for those changes can lead to massive losses.
- Trading Without a Plan: Many traders jump into the market without a clear, tested strategy. They rely on gut feelings, tips, or random trades, which leads to inconsistent and often disastrous results.
- Overleveraging: Using too much leverage in the hope of amplifying returns is a fast way to blow up an account. It’s a common mistake, especially for those chasing quick profits.
- Ignoring Risk Management: Failing to set stop-losses, risking too much on a single trade, or not diversifying properly are all signs of poor risk management, which can wipe out accounts in no time.
- Emotional Trading: Fear, greed, and overconfidence often drive decisions instead of logic and discipline. This leads to impulsive trades and poor outcomes.
The key to avoiding these mistakes is education, discipline, and a systematic approach.
Why do 90% of traders lose?
Most traders lose because they fail to approach trading systematically and make critical mistakes that compound over time. Here are the main reasons why 90% of traders end up losing:
- Lack of a Proven System: Many traders jump into the market without a tested, rules-based trading system. Without a system, decisions are often emotional and inconsistent, leading to poor results.
- No Backtesting or Understanding of Strategy Risks: Even when traders have a strategy, they often don’t backtest it thoroughly. This means they don’t understand the potential drawdowns, losing streaks, or risks involved, which can lead to panic and poor decisions when losses occur.
- Overleveraging: Using too much leverage in an attempt to amplify returns is a common mistake. It only takes one bad trade to wipe out an account when leverage is misused.
- Emotional Decision-Making: Fear, greed, and overconfidence drive impulsive trades. Without emotional discipline, traders often deviate from their plans, chasing losses or profits.
- Poor Risk Management: Failing to position size correctly, set stop-losses, or diversify leads to outsized losses that are difficult to recover from.
- Unrealistic Expectations: Many traders expect quick riches and underestimate the hard work, discipline, and patience required to succeed. This mindset often leads to frustration and quitting after a few losses.
To avoid these pitfalls, traders need to focus on education, systematic trading, and disciplined risk management.
Why do most day traders fail?
Most day traders fail because they face a combination of structural disadvantages and behavioral pitfalls that make consistent profitability incredibly difficult. Here’s why:
- High Competition: Day traders are up against professional firms, algorithms, and institutional players with better technology, faster execution, and deeper resources. Competing in this environment is like bringing a knife to a gunfight.
- Market Noise: Short timeframes are full of random price movements that don’t reflect meaningful trends. This noise makes it harder to distinguish between profitable opportunities and false signals.
- High Costs: Frequent trading racks up commissions, fees, and slippage, which eat into profits. For many day traders, these costs outweigh their gains over time.
- Emotional Pressure: The fast pace of day trading amplifies fear, greed, and stress, leading to impulsive decisions and deviations from trading plans. Emotional trading is a surefire way to lose money.
- Overleveraging: Many day traders use excessive leverage to amplify small price movements. While this can boost profits, it also magnifies losses, often wiping out accounts during volatile periods.
- Lack of a Proven System: Without a tested, rules-based strategy, day traders often rely on gut feelings or untested ideas, which leads to inconsistent results and eventual failure.
The solution? Focus on longer timeframes, systematic trading, and disciplined risk management.
How do you learn from mistakes in trading?
Learning from trading mistakes is absolutely critical if you want to improve and become consistently profitable. Here’s how you can do it effectively:
- Keep a Trading Journal: Write down every trade you take, including your reasoning, emotions, and the outcome. This helps you identify patterns in your mistakes. For example, are you overtrading after a loss? Are you skipping your stop-losses? Journaling makes these issues visible.
- Review Regularly: It’s not enough to just record your mistakes – you need to go back and review them. Look for recurring errors and ask yourself why they happened. For instance, did you deviate from your system? Were you influenced by fear or greed? This reflection is where the real learning happens.
- Ask Critical Questions: When you spot a mistake, dig deeper. Why did it happen? Was it a lack of discipline, a flaw in your system, or something else? Understanding the root cause is key to preventing it in the future.
- Systemize Improvements: Once you identify a mistake, create a rule or process to avoid it. For example, if you’re overleveraging, set a strict position-sizing rule. If you’re skipping stop-losses, automate them.
- Focus on Process, Not Just Outcomes: Don’t just look at whether a trade made or lost money. Focus on whether you followed your system correctly. A good process leads to long-term success, even if individual trades lose.
Mistakes are inevitable, but if you treat them as opportunities to learn and improve, they’ll become stepping stones to mastery.
Awareness Mistakes:
After reviewing the above list and being truly honest with yourself, the chances are you have identified a long trading mistake list that you need to address… But let’s simplify it right down >>> Download my Trading Mistake Cheat Sheet HERE to learn the top 3 trading mistakes most traders make and how to eliminate them.
Related Articles:
Main Trading Mistakes Page: Eliminate Trading Mistakes to Accelerate Returns
Help Us Make Our List Of Trading Mistakes Even More Complete!
Submit a comment below to share your trading mistakes so that other traders can benefit from your experiences…hopefully you benefit from our experience here too!
Have You Ever Made A Mistake In Your Trading? Help Others & Share Your Lessons!
Have you ever made a trading mistake and learnt a lesson you wish you didn’t have to learn the hard way?
Of course we all have! Pay it forward and help your fellow traders avoid that mistake by sharing it here – then read submissions from other traders so that you can learn from their mistakes – everyone wins!

