The Bearish Kicker candlestick pattern is one of the strongest bearish reversal patterns in technical analysis. It suggests an immediate shift in investor sentiment, where sellers take full control after a period of bullish momentum. This candlestick formation is rare, but when it appears, it often leads to a sharp reversal in price.

If you’re looking for a candlestick pattern that predicts aggressive selling pressure, this is one to watch. It’s commonly seen before major market downturns and can be a useful tool when trading stocks, forex, or crypto.

Explanation of the Bearish Kicker Candlestick Pattern

The Bearish Kicker pattern is a two-bar candlestick that signals a sudden change in investor sentiment.

  • The first candlestick is a strong, bullish candlestick, showing upward momentum.
  • The second candle that opens gaps down significantly and closes strongly bearish, completely ignoring the prior price action.
  • There is zero overlap between the two-bar candlestick formation, which is what makes this reversal pattern unique.

This pattern indicates that the stock experienced a rapid shift, often triggered by external factors like earnings reports, economic news, or major market shifts.

Illustration of the Bearish Kicker Candlestick Pattern

The Bearish Kicker candlestick pattern is illustrated below.

Bearish kicker candlestick pattern

Key Features of the Bearish Kicker

  • Appears after an uptrend or a relief rally, signaling a reversal in the price.
  • Consists of two-bar candlesticks: A long bullish candlestick, followed by a large bearish candlestick that gaps down and shows no overlap.
  • The larger the gap, the stronger the pattern, indicating a reversal.
  • Works best when volume spikes on the second candlestick, confirming selling pressure.
  • It can indicate a change in investor sentiment, often triggered by news or earnings releases.

Trading Psychology of the Bearish Kicker

This candlestick pattern indicates a sharp shift in control from buyers to sellers.

  • The first candlestick represents continued bullish momentum, suggesting the uptrend is intact.
  • The second candlestick shows a strong gap down with no attempt to recover, signaling that sellers have completely taken over.
  • The red candlestick close shows that buyers were caught off guard, forcing many to exit their long positions.
  • The lack of overlap between the two candles is crucial. It confirms that the market has completely disregarded the previous day’s white candlestick, showing an overwhelming shift to the downside.

Trading Strategies for the Bearish Kicker

Market Conditions

The Bearish Kicker candlestick pattern is most effective after a sustained uptrend or at resistance levels. It signals a sudden shift in momentum and is often followed by strong downward moves.

Volatility Considerations

  • In high-volatility markets, gaps may be exaggerated, making the bearish candle more powerful but also riskier.
  • In low-volatility markets, the pattern is more reliable but may require additional confirmation before entering a trade.

Risk Management Suggestions

  • Stop-loss placement: Stop loss should be placed above the high of the first candlestick to limit downside risk.
  • Entry strategy: Traders typically enter at the close of the second candlestick or on a slight pullback.
  • Profit targets: Use previous support levels or aim for a risk-reward ratio of at least 2:1.

Pattern Failure Conditions for the Bearish Kicker

  • The second candle retraces after the gap is down: If the price closes higher than the gap, the trading signal weakens.

  • Gap fills quickly: A partial or full retracement of the gap suggests that the market isn’t fully committed to the reversal.

  • Low volume on the second candle: If volume remains low, the reversal may not be sustainable.

Systematic Trading Application for the Bearish Kicker

To trade the Bearish Kicker candlestick pattern systematically:

  1. Identify a strong uptrend or relief rally before the pattern occurs.
  2. Detect a white candlestick, followed by a black candlestick that gaps down and has no overlap with the first candlestick.
  3. Confirm with high volume on the second candlestick.
  4. Set a stop-loss above the high of the first candlestick.
  5. Test the candlestick pattern that consists of these conditions in various market environments before applying it in live trading.

Amibroker Code for the Bearish Kicker

Below is a simple AFL script to detect the Bearish Kicker pattern in Amibroker:

// Bearish Kicker AFL Code for Amibroker

_SECTION_BEGIN(“Bearish Kicker”);

 

FirstBullish = Ref(Close, -1) > Ref(Open, -1);

GapDown = Open < Ref(Close, -1) AND Open < Ref(Low, -1);

StrongBearish = Close < Open AND Close < Ref(Close, -1);

 

BearishKicker = FirstBullish AND GapDown AND StrongBearish;

 

PlotShapes(IIf(BearishKicker, shapeDownArrow, shapeNone), colorRed, 0, High);

 

_SECTION_END();

 

This script helps traders spot Bearish Kicker patterns on price charts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Bearish Kicker pattern always a short signal?

Not necessarily. While it is a strong bearish pattern, confirmation with volume and follow-through price action is important before shorting.

What makes a Bearish Kicker pattern stronger?

A larger gap, high volume, and a strong bearish candlestick close increase the pattern’s reliability.

How is the Bearish Kicker different from a Bearish Engulfing pattern?

The Bearish Kicker is a candlestick pattern with a clear gap between candles, while the Bearish Engulfing pattern overlaps the previous day’s white candlestick.

How is the Bullish Kicker different from a Bearish Kicker pattern?

The Bullish Kicker has a clear gap up between candlesticks, while the Bearish Kicker has a gap down, signaling the opposite trend direction.

Key Takeaways

The Bearish Kicker candlestick is one of the strongest bearish reversal signals, indicating a sharp shift in sentiment. 

It consists of a strong bullish candle, followed by a bearish candle that gaps down and shows no overlap, confirming a shift in market direction.

This pattern is highly reliable when combined with volume and price confirmation. Traders use it to enter short positions when selling pressure dominates completely. 

However, like all patterns, backtesting and risk management are crucial before trading it live.

author avatar
Adrian Reid Founder and CEO
Adrian is a full-time private trader based in Australia and also the Founder and Trading Coach at Enlightened Stock Trading, which focuses on educating and supporting traders on their journey to profitable systems trading. Following his successful adoption of systematic trading which generated him hundreds of thousands of dollars a year using just 30 minutes a day to manage his system trading workflow, Adrian made the easy decision to leave his professional work in the corporate world in 2012. Adrian trades long/short across US, Australian and international stock markets and the cryptocurrency markets. His trading systems are now fully automated and have consistently outperformed international share markets with dramatically reduced risk over the past 20+ years. Adrian focuses on building portfolios of profitable, stable and robust long term trading systems to beat market returns with high risk adjusted returns. Adrian teaches traders from all over the world how to get profitable, confident and consistent by trading systematically and backtesting their own trading systems. He helps profitable traders grow and smooth returns by implementing a portfolio of trading systems to make money from different markets and market conditions.