Introduction to Jesse Livermore

Imagine making and losing several fortunes by trading stocks and commodities, with each rise and fall etched into the annals of trading history. This is the story of Jesse Livermore, one of the most famous traders of all time, known for his spectacular wins and dramatic losses. Livermore’s trading style, characterized by intuition, daring, and rigorous analysis, continues to inspire traders worldwide.

Brief Bio of Jesse Livermore

Jesse Lauriston Livermore, born on July 26, 1877, in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, left home at the age of 14 to work as a quotation board boy at Paine Webber. This humble beginning sparked his lifelong fascination with the stock market. He quickly moved from copying prices to trading, amassing a fortune by shorting stocks during the 1907 and 1929 market crashes. Despite his financial ups and downs, Livermore’s insights on trading and market behavior have cemented his legacy.

Jesse Livermore’s Photo

Jesse-livermore

Date of Birth / Death

  • Date of Birth: July 26, 1877
  • Date of Death: November 28, 1940

Education

Jesse Livermore did not pursue higher education. Instead, his early career in stock brokerage firms provided him with practical and invaluable trading experience.

Quotes by Jesse Livermore

"The game of speculation is the most uniformly fascinating game in the world. But it is not a game for the stupid, the mentally lazy, the man of inferior emotional balance, or the get-rich-quick adventurer. They will die poor."

"Money is made by sitting, not trading."

"The market does not beat them. They beat themselves, because though they have brains they cannot sit tight."

"There is only one side of the market; it is not the bull side or the bear side, but the right side."

"The human side of every person is the greatest enemy of the average investor or speculator."

"Always sell when you start to worry."

"It isn't as important to buy as cheap as possible as it is to buy at the right time."

"Successful trading is always an emotional battle for the speculator, not an intelligent battle."

Books by Jesse Livermore

How to trade in stocks

How to Trade in Stocks

Learn from one of the greatest traders in history as Jesse Livermore shares his personal strategies and principles for trading success. This book distills his techniques into practical advice, emphasizing the importance of timing, risk management, and psychological discipline in the stock market.

Jesse Livermore’s Trading History

Jesse Livermore’s trading career is marked by several key milestones:

  1. 1907: Livermore famously shorted the stock market, predicting the Panic of 1907 and making a substantial profit.
  2. 1929: He again predicted the market crash, shorting the market and reportedly earning $100 million.
  3. 1934: Livermore declared bankruptcy, a reflection of the volatility and high stakes of his trading strategies.

Jesse Livermore’s Trading Strategy

Livermore’s trading strategy revolved around trend following and market timing. He believed in studying market behavior and trends, using what he termed “pivot points” to enter and exit trades. Livermore’s approach also emphasized the importance of patience and discipline, often waiting for the perfect moment to make a trade.

Jesse Livermore’s Notable Achievements

  • Market Prediction: Accurately predicted and profited from major market crashes in 1907 and 1929.
  • Author: His experiences and strategies were immortalized in the book “Reminiscences of a Stock Operator” by Edwin Lefèvre, which remains a classic in trading literature.

Personal Insights from Jesse Livermore

Jesse Livermore’s daily routine was meticulous. He started his day early, spent hours analyzing market data, and remained disciplined in his trading activities. He enjoyed simple pleasures like fishing, which he found relaxing and a good mental break from the stresses of trading.

Jesse Livermore’s Philosophy and Values

  • Market Prediction: Accurately predicted and profited from major market crashes in 1907 and 1929.
  • Author: His experiences and strategies were immortalized in the book “Reminiscences of a Stock Operator” by Edwin Lefèvre, which remains a classic in trading literature.

Personal Insights from Jesse Livermore

Jesse Livermore’s daily routine was meticulous. He started his day early, spent hours analyzing market data, and remained disciplined in his trading activities. He enjoyed simple pleasures like fishing, which he found relaxing and a good mental break from the stresses of trading.

Jesse Livermore’s Philosophy and Values

Livermore valued discipline, patience, and a deep understanding of market psychology. He believed that success in trading came from a combination of knowledge, intuition, and the ability to stay calm under pressure.

Jesse Livermore’s Impact and Legacy

Livermore’s impact on trading is profound. His approach to market analysis and trading strategies continues to be studied and admired. His life story serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of trading but also as an inspiration for the potential rewards.

Where Jesse Livermore Lived and Worked

Here’s a rare interview that delves into Livermore’s trading mindset and strategies:

Risk & Return – The Jesse Livermore Story

LEGENDS OF TRADING: THE STORY OF JESSE LIVERMORE

Frequently Asked Questions about Jesse Livermore

Who was Jesse Livermore and why is he considered a legendary trader?

Jesse Livermore was a legendary trader known for his incredible successes and dramatic failures in the stock market during the early 20th century. He’s often celebrated for his profound insights into market behavior and trading psychology, which have influenced countless traders, including myself .

  • Pioneering Techniques: Livermore was one of the first to use what we now call “trend following” strategies. He believed in buying rising stocks and selling falling ones, a principle that remains a cornerstone of many trading systems today .
  • Market Insights: His understanding of market cycles and human psychology was ahead of his time. Livermore famously said, “Money is made by sitting, not trading,” emphasizing the importance of patience and waiting for the right opportunities .
  • Influential Works: His life and trading philosophy are chronicled in the book “Reminiscences of a Stock Operator,” which is considered a must-read for traders. It offers valuable lessons on the importance of discipline, risk management, and emotional control .

Livermore’s legacy endures because his principles are timeless, teaching traders to focus on probabilities, adapt to market conditions, and maintain discipline. His story is a reminder of the highs and lows of trading and the importance of learning from both . 

 

How did Jesse Livermore make and lose his fortune?

Jesse Livermore’s trading career was marked by both spectacular successes and dramatic failures, which have made him a legendary figure in the trading world. Here’s a brief overview:

  • Making Fortunes: Livermore made his first significant fortune by shorting the market during the Panic of 1907. He was known for his ability to read market trends and capitalize on them, often using his trend-following strategies. His most famous success came during the 1929 stock market crash, where he reportedly made around $100 million by shorting stocks .
  • Losing Fortunes: Despite his successes, Livermore also experienced severe losses. His fortunes were often lost due to over-leveraging and failing to adhere to his own trading rules. He declared bankruptcy multiple times, highlighting the volatility and risk inherent in trading without strict risk management .

Livermore’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of discipline, risk management, and emotional control in trading. His insights into market behavior and trading psychology continue to influence traders today, emphasizing the need to adapt to market conditions rather than trying to predict them .

 

What is the Jesse Livermore rule in trading?

Jesse Livermore is well-known for emphasizing the importance of patience and letting profits run. One of his key insights was the idea that “money is made by sitting, not trading.” This rule highlights the significance of waiting for the right opportunities and allowing winning trades to develop without interference. Livermore believed that it wasn’t the constant activity that made money, but rather the ability to hold onto successful trades and let them grow .

This principle is crucial for traders who often feel the urge to constantly be in the market. Livermore’s approach encourages traders to focus on quality over quantity, waiting for setups that align with their strategy and then having the discipline to let those trades play out. It’s a reminder that sometimes the best action is inaction, allowing the market to do the work for you .

What trading lessons can modern traders learn from Jesse Livermore?

Jesse Livermore’s trading insights are timeless and offer valuable lessons for modern traders:

  • Patience is Key: Livermore famously said, “Money is made by sitting, not trading.” This emphasizes the importance of waiting for the right opportunities and letting profitable trades run their course. It’s a reminder that constant trading isn’t necessary for success, sometimes, the best action is inaction .
  • Risk Management: Keeping losses small is crucial. Livermore’s approach to trading involved setting logical stop losses and preserving capital for optimal trades. This aligns with the principle of managing risk effectively to stay in the game long enough to learn and master trading .
  • Emotional Detachment: Livermore’s experiences highlight the need to remain emotionally detached from trades. Emotional decisions can lead to overtrading and poor risk management. Developing discipline and sticking to a well-defined trading plan is essential .
  • Focus on Quality: Rather than constantly searching for trades, Livermore’s strategy involved waiting for specific setups that met his criteria. This approach reduces the time spent analyzing charts and minimizes the temptation to overtrade .

These lessons underscore the importance of patience, risk management, and emotional control in trading. By adopting these principles, modern traders can enhance their decision-making and improve their overall trading performance . 

Why is Jesse Livermore still relevant to traders today?

Jesse Livermore remains relevant to traders today because his insights into trading psychology and strategy are timeless. Here are a few reasons why his teachings still resonate:

  • Psychological Insight: Livermore’s emphasis on the psychological aspects of trading, such as the importance of emotional detachment and discipline, is crucial for modern traders. He understood that managing one’s mindset is as important as technical skills in trading .
  • Risk Management: He was a strong advocate for keeping losses small and managing risk effectively. This principle is foundational for any successful trading strategy, as it helps traders preserve capital and stay in the game long enough to learn and master their craft .
  • Patience and Timing: Livermore famously said, “Money is made by sitting, not trading.” This highlights the importance of patience and waiting for the right opportunities rather than constantly trading. It’s a lesson in the value of quality over quantity in trading decisions .
  • Adaptability: His approach to trading emphasized the need to adapt to market conditions rather than trying to predict them. This adaptability is crucial in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing markets .
  • Focus on Winners: Livermore stressed the importance of staying with winning trades and cutting losers quickly. This principle helps traders maximize profits and minimize losses, a key to long-term success .

These lessons from Livermore continue to guide traders in developing robust strategies and maintaining the right mindset for success in the markets . 

 

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Adrian Reid Founder and CEO
Adrian is a full-time private trader based in Australia and also the Founder and Trading Coach at Enlightened Stock Trading, which focuses on educating and supporting traders on their journey to profitable systems trading. Following his successful adoption of systematic trading which generated him hundreds of thousands of dollars a year using just 30 minutes a day to manage his system trading workflow, Adrian made the easy decision to leave his professional work in the corporate world in 2012. Adrian trades long/short across US, Australian and international stock markets and the cryptocurrency markets. His trading systems are now fully automated and have consistently outperformed international share markets with dramatically reduced risk over the past 20+ years. Adrian focuses on building portfolios of profitable, stable and robust long term trading systems to beat market returns with high risk adjusted returns. Adrian teaches traders from all over the world how to get profitable, confident and consistent by trading systematically and backtesting their own trading systems. He helps profitable traders grow and smooth returns by implementing a portfolio of trading systems to make money from different markets and market conditions.